He pain in the ovarian area It is very common among women, especially when menstruation arrives. But surely you know a friend or family member who you have a worse time, or that your discomfort does not stop. Maybe that friend is you, and it may not be simple period pain. Sometimes another condition is hidden, specifically we talk about the ovarian cysts. But don’t be scared, it doesn’t mean that you suffer from it, although it is important to know What are the main symptoms and what aspects could worsen the situation.
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms inside or on an ovary. Although this condition does not usually cause discomfort and disappears on its own, there are times when it does not, and pain occurs in the abdominal area. This has been stated on the official website of the Mayo Clinic. Experts have revealed what we should take into account to know if we have cysts on the ovaries. From the first symptoms to the causes that can worsen the situation.
How do I know if I have ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts are more common than we think according to experts at the Mayo Clinic. As we have mentioned, they do not have to cause too much discomfort, and they usually disappear without treatment within a few months. However, sometimes they can twist or split open causing more noticeable symptoms.
In this sense, a large ovarian cyst It can cause abdominal pain that may go away and come back. You may also feel a dull or stabbing pain in the area just below your belly button on one side. They also point out a feeling of satietypressure or heaviness in the stomach or abdomen. Likewise, the abdominal swelling It could be an indicator effect of cysts in the ovaries.
Ovarian cysts usually form as a result of the menstrual cycle, although they can also can appear after menopause. In this case, they warn that they may be cancerous and therefore you should consult a specialist in gynecological cancer.
Regarding the diagnosis, an ovarian cyst can be detected during a pelvic exam or in an imaging test, such as a pelvic ultrasound. Possible tests include: pregnancy test, pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy, or tumor marker testing.
What diseases aggravate ovarian cysts?
The causes of ovarian cysts are still unknown, but we can determine some aspects that worsen the condition.
As expressed from the medical school Stanford Medicinepolycystic ovary syndrome or cysts in the ovaries, “is a consequence of a combination of various related factors.” Many women who suffer from it have insulin resistance: when the body cannot use insulin efficiently.
This resistance causes high levels of insulin in the blood called hyperinsulinemia, something that “seems to be related to high androgen levels, and to obesity and type 2 diabetes,” they add. At the same time, obesity can increase insulin levels, and finally, aggravate ovarian cysts.
It should be remembered that although today there is no exact prevention, we can find aspects that increase the risk of having cysts in the area.
Risk factors for ovarian cysts
Currently, there are many women who suffer from ovarian conditions, and this, according to the Mayo Clinic, can influence the appearance of cysts. Specifically, we are talking about endometriosis: “if the infection spreads to the ovaries it can cause cysts,” they point out. Endometriosis too It has been linked to ovarian or thyroid cancer.
On the other hand, you should pay attention if you have had other cysts in this area before, since “more are likely to appear.” Experts also point out hormonal problems as risk factors: “the consumption of a medicine to improve fertility that causes ovulation.
The same way, pregnancy can increase the chance of having ovarian cysts. Because? Sometimes the follicle that forms when you ovulate remains in the ovary throughout the pregnancy and may become larger.
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